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Assingment 2

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 About the Seminar The core values of democracy, secularism, and equality are the foundation of the Indian Republic. These values are deeply reflected in Indian culture and literature. Literature and cultural practices express these ideas through stories, traditions, voices, and customs, helping to shape and strengthen the idea of an equal and fair India. However, in recent times, these republican values have been weakening. Changes in Indian politics and the functioning of institutions such as the legislature, judiciary, executive, and media have affected the spirit of equality. Corruption and misleading narratives within the democratic system have reduced the strength of republican ideals in India. This seminar studies the current situation of Indian politics and its impact on different social and cultural groups. It examines the growing inequalities present in a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic like India. The seminar also looks at how certain ideas and narrati...
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Features of writing media

  Writing for print media—newspapers, magazines, and newsletters—is a unique craft. Unlike the web, where readers scan and click, print readers tend to be more focused. However, because space is physically limited by the page, the writing must be incredibly disciplined. ​Here are the defining features of print media writing: ​1. The Inverted Pyramid Structure ​Most print news follows the Inverted Pyramid . This means the most "weighty" information (the Who, What, Where, When, and Why) is placed at the very beginning, with supporting details following in descending order of importance. ​ The Lead (Lede): The first paragraph must hook the reader and summarize the main point. ​ The Nut Graph: A paragraph that explains the context—why this story matters right now. ​2. Conciseness and "Space-Consciousness" ​In print, "space is money." Every column inch costs a specific amount in ink and paper. ​ Economy of Language: Writers must avoid "fluff....
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Comments of journalism

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Basic terms in photography

 1)  Aperture The aperture is the adjustable opening in the lens that controls the amount (volume) of light hitting the camera sensor. . Measurement: Measured in f-stops (e.g., f28,f/11). . Effect: A lower f-number (f/2.8) means a wider opening, letting in more light and creating a shallow depth of field (blurry background). A higher f-number (/16) means a narrower opening, letting in less light and creating a deep depth of field (sharp background). 2) Shutter Speed Shutter speed is the duration of time the camera's sensor iS exposed to light. S . easurement: Measured in seconds or fractions of a second (e.g., 1/200s, 2s). . Effect: ‣ Exposure: Controls the length of time light hits the sensor. Longer speeds allow more light. 2 + • Motion: A fast speed (1/1000s) freezes motion, and a slow speed (e.g., 1/2s) blurs motion, creating streaks or silky water effects. 3) ISO ISO is the sensitivity of your camera's sensor to light. S . Measurement: Measured numerically (e.g, 100, 400,...
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Nature photo

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10 pulitzer winners

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 I've gathered information and images for ten Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalists, including the two from 2025 you previously asked about. 2025: Breaking News Photography  * Doug Mills of The New York Times  * Description: Mills won for his photos of the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, which included an image of a bullet in mid-air.  * Image: /12220508325588111572 2025: Feature Photography  * Moises Saman, a contributor to The New Yorker  * Description: Saman was awarded for his black-and-white images of the Sednaya prison in Syria, capturing the human impact of the regime's torture chambers.  * Image: /16743369519459117243 2024: Feature Photography  * The Associated Press Photography Staff  * Description: They won for their comprehensive and poignant photos documenting the migrant journey from Central and South America to the United States.  * Image: 2020:  Photography  * Dar Yasin, Mukhtar Khan, and Channi Anand ...
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List of books in photo journalism in APA style

 1. Caujolle, C., & Panzer, M. (Eds.). (2006). Things as they are: Photojournalism in context since 1955. London, UK: Thames & Hudson.  2. Golden, R. (Ed.). (2006). Photojournalism, 1855 to the present: Editor’s choice. New York, NY: Abrams.  3. Kobre, K. (201X). Photojournalism: The professional’s approach (7th ed.). New York, NY: Focal Press. (Note: Verify the exact year based on the carry-over edition.)  4. Verme, E. D. (2016). Storytelling for photojournalists. [Publisher].  5. Ritchin, F. (2013). Bending the frame: Photojournalism, documentary, and citizenship. New York, NY: Aperture.  6. Ritchin, F. (2008). After photography. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.  7. Sontag, S. (2001). On photography. London, UK: Picador.  8. Sontag, S. (2003). Regarding the pain of others. New York, NY: Penguin Press.  9. Evans, H. (1987). Pictures on a page: Photo-journalism, graphics and picture editing. [Publisher].  10. Meiselas, S. (2008). Nica...
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